{"id":2779,"date":"2021-11-16T16:59:33","date_gmt":"2021-11-16T14:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dr-ibrahimgado.com\/ligament-repair-of-the-knee\/"},"modified":"2025-12-23T23:35:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T21:35:20","slug":"ligament-repair-of-the-knee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dr-ibrahimgado.com\/en\/ligament-repair-of-the-knee\/","title":{"rendered":"Ligament repair of the knee"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The success rate of knee ligament repair reaches 90% of cases, and the patient can lead his life normally after the operation. What is the reason behind tearing of knee ligaments? How are knee ligaments repaired?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Types of knee ligaments<\/span><\/p>\n

The knee joint is supported by a group of ligaments that work to hold the joint in place. They are divided into 4 types:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Anterior cruciate ligament.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Posterior cruciate ligament.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Internal lateral ligaments.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0External collateral ligaments.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Causes of knee ligament rupture<\/span><\/p>\n

Tearing of the posterior or anterior cruciate ligament is one of the most serious injuries to the knee ligaments. They are two ligaments that intersect in a cruciate manner to connect the femur (Femur) and the shin bone (Tibia) to maintain normal knee movement. Knee ligament injuries are usually widespread among athletes as a result of the following: :<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Knee sprain while skiing.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0A collision occurs while playing a sport that uses a ball.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Sudden braking while running at high speed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Improper falling when jumping or turning.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Knee joint stretching.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Symptoms of torn knee ligaments<\/span><\/p>\n

Knee ligament tears are accompanied by a group of symptoms that vary in severity depending on the degree of tear and the type of affected ligament, including the following:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Pain accompanied by tingling.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Severe swelling in the knee joint.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Hearing a cracking and clicking sound during joint movement.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Inability to move the knee joint fully.<\/span><\/p>\n

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When does knee ligament repair become necessary?<\/span><\/p>\n

The necessity of performing the operation depends on the type of affected ligament and the degree of injury as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Cruciate ligament reconstruction<\/span><\/p>\n

Reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament and rebuilding the posterior cruciate ligament require knee ligament repair. Not performing surgery exposes the joint to severe damage over the years. The damage is as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0The articular surfaces and meniscus of the knee are exposed to excessive pressure and stress, causing cartilage to wear away.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Inflammation of the knee joint due to cartilage erosion.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Damage to the medial meniscus ligament.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Damage to the collateral ligament.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Rupture of the knee joint capsule.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Repair of the external ligaments of the knee<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0Minor to moderate external ligament tears can be repaired with some physiotherapy, including:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Apply ice to the affected knee several times during the day to reduce pain and swelling.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Do not move the knee and avoid increasing the pressure on it.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Elevate the leg on a pillow while sleeping.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Use an elastic bandage to compress the knee and limit its movement until the tear is complete.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Physical therapy and exercises for knee sprains recommended by the doctor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Take medications prescribed by the doctor, which include analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs that help reduce pain and swelling, such as ibuprofen.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In cases of severe tearing of the external knee ligaments, treatment requires surgery to repair the ligaments.<\/span><\/p>\n

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How to perform knee ligament repair<\/span><\/p>\n

If the tear is in the cruciate ligament or a severe tear in the external ligaments, the knee ligament repair operation is performed after the wound has healed and all accompanying injuries are completely recovered, that is, about two to three months after the ligament tear. It is a surgical procedure that takes between one and a half to two hours under the influence of General or partial anesthesia, and there are two ways to perform the operation:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ligament replacement surgery<\/span><\/p>\n

It is the most common surgical procedure, in which the surgeon replaces the damaged ligament with another muscle taken from the patient’s own knee (autograft), and is often part of the patellar tendon, which connects the kneecap to the shin bone (tibia), or from the hamstring tendon on the side. Back of the knee.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Its advantages:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0. Using an autograft prevents the body from rejecting the transplanted ligaments.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0. The speed of integration of the graft with the knee tissue and its nourishment by subsequent blood vessels.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Disadvantages:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0. Feeling pain where the graft is cut, which may last for several months.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0. Weakness of the patient’s leg, as the knee’s bearing capacity decreases. This is observed in athletes, but does not leave any effect in ordinary people.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0. Damage to the nerves responsible for guiding the knee, which is a tissue that cannot be rebuilt.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Ligament repair surgery<\/span><\/p>\n

It is the newest procedure, where the surgeon stabilizes the torn ligament with artificial supports, and it is distinguished from its counterpart as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Keeping all the nerves in the ligaments intact, thus maintaining the patient’s control of knee movement.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Do not harm the hamstrings, which maintains their endurance and avoids the side effects of using an autograft.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Post-operative knee ligament repair<\/span><\/p>\n

After completing the knee ligament repair process, the knee is fixed in an upright position using a brace to keep the joint immobile for a period of time. It is then replaced with a brace with four fixation positions to regulate flexion and extension of the knee joint, with the necessity of physical therapy to rehabilitate the knee joint after the operation.<\/span><\/p>\n

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You can book an appointment with Dr. Ibrahim Gado – consultant orthopedic and artificial joint surgeon – through the clinic numbers shown on the website.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row overflow=”default”][vc_column width=”1\/4″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/4″ overflow=”default” css=”.vc_custom_1644315492337{background-color: #f2f2f2 !important;}”]\r\n

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